Category: language learning

All about learning languages

  • Summer Reading

    What exactly is summer reading? There is no summer in sunny Singapore, but we do have the June holidays, a month-long break from school. There is a book that I would like to read, such as John Green’s The Fault In Our Stars (I’ve just spotted that in my school library).

    I have just finished reading David and Goliath by Malcolm Gladwell and Five Minds for the Future by Howard Gardner, not exactly the light-hearted reads we might do on a vacation.

    David and Goliath’s story is well known. A small shepherd boy manages to overcome huge obstacles and kill a giant, or so we were told. Gladwell shows a different side to the tale, where the shepherd boy was not as weak as expected, and he had merely fought the race according to his own terms and not to the usual expectations.

    Gladwell is a good storyteller. He brings in other examples, such as how dyslexia actually is a blessing in disguise. People with dyslexia actually overcome their disability by improving listening skills and other methods, and this helps them to become great entrepreneurs. Interestingly enough, my friend was fretting about signs that her young son might have dyslexia, and she said that her husband who has dyslexia is a businessman. There are many other stories in the book, which makes it hard to put down.

    Five Minds for the Future by Howard Gardner is a more serious read. It has implications for education. The disciplined mind is important for thinking according to the various disciplines. We cannot use our own ways to approach a topic. Teachers need to teach their students how to think according to their subject.

    The Synthesizing Mind is increasingly important in the new century, as we have many sources of information. We must be able to pull from all these sources to come up with something that makes sense to ourselves and others. Teachers need to be able to do that so that our students can learn.

    The Creating Mind requires someone with enough discipline and synthesis, but not too much, in order to create something new. They must be willing to venture into the unknown. The other two are The Respectful Mind and The Ethical Mind.

    My school had assigned book reviews to the students. Here is a list of what some of them have been reading.
    1. The Help by Kathryn Stockett
    2. Inheritance by Christopher Paelini
    3. The Master of the Game by Sidney Sheldon
    4. Zoe Letting Go by Nora Price
    5. The Doomsday Conspiracy by Sidney Sheldon
    6. Percy Jackson and The Last Olympian by Rick Riordan
    7. Gone by Michael Grant
    8. Praetorian by Simon Scarrow
    9. The Fault In Our Stars by John Green
    10. The Hunger Games by Suzanne Collins
    11. Unforsaken Sophie Littlefield
    12. David Copperfield by Charles Dickens
    13. Wolf Stone Curse by Justin Richards

    What books have you read recently?

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  • Gar’s Language Development At 24 Months

    Gar’s Language Development At 24 Months

    Gar has turned two this month and his progress in language has improved by leaps and bounds. He is now able to express himself better. He still uses hand gestures, but he is speaking more now.
    gar birthday

    He is able to repeat single-syllable words and some two-syllable words. Sometimes he is able to use two words. Previously, at the 23-month mark, he was not able to do that. He is also able to identify the letters and also recognise numbers. He is able to identify colours and say them aloud. Blue, in particular, also refers to Thomas the train, in reference to its colour.

    He is also able to use simple prepositions, such as ‘out’, ‘up’, ‘down’. He likes to go out to the playground. In the morning, he will say ‘out’, run to the shoe cabinet, and also tap the wall. I have not quite deciphered what that means exactly, but I know he wants to go out. In fact, he likes to go out very often, a few times a day.

    His favourite adjectives are ‘hot’, ‘cold’ and ‘wet’. If his shirt gets wet when he brushes his teeth, he will say ‘wet wet’ and demands to get his shirt changed. It also happens quite frequently when his diaper leaks at night, which is strange because before this month, there were few accidents. If he is in the car, and the sun is shining on him, he will say ‘hot’. If I have just got up from my seat, he will run to it, touch it and say ‘hot’, run to another seat, touch it, and say ‘cold’. It is good that he has a basic concept of opposites. I just taught him the concept of wet vs dry, so he got it too.

    Simple phrases and sentences he can say include ‘black bird’, ‘Mummy, please’ and ‘Bye bye, bus’. However, he is still mainly at single words. His most favourite word is ‘No’.

    Two syllable words he can say include ‘iPad’, ‘noodles’, and his Chinese name. He doesn’t call himself Gar yet. He is able to say El’s name. He is able to call all his relatives, and also ‘Uncle’ and ‘Auntie’, but they sound like ‘Ah-cle’ and ‘Ah-ty’.

    gar tiger

    He prefers to speak in English, but he is able to understand Mandarin. He is also able to repeat Chinese words and phrases after me. His usual bedtime music is a CD of Chinese nursery rhymes.

    His language development is average, but I am not too concerned yet. However, I do feel that I do not read enough books to him. He is with my mother and my helper most of the time, and they do not speak English well, yet that is the main language they use.

    He does not open his mouth during weekly lessons, but one time, when we were doing a makeup lesson, the teacher got him to repeat after her word by word, and he managed to do so. That means he is responding more to other people, and it depends on how the teacher engages him. It is the same teacher, but due to the longer hours during his makeup lesson, they had more time to engage him.

  • Favourite cartoons

    El and Gar love to watch cartoons. Here are a few of their favourite ones.

    Pingu

    I love Pingu! Pingu is a penguin that speaks penguin language, so everybody can understand the story without the need for translation. What I do with Gar and sometimes El when he is there, is to be the narrator. I will describe the scenes, the things, the actions, and come up with dialogue for him. This will help him to pick up a language better.

    One of the favourite episodes Gar likes to watch is Pingu The Mountaineer. What I did was to talk about the items in the house, such as the bag where Pingu comes across an old photograph of his father climbing a mountain with a cairn, or a stack of stones. At the funny parts, such as Pingu’s rope was stuck between two rocks, I added some sound effects to get Gar to laugh. At the part where he was scared to cross the crevasse, I pretended to be very frightened, and then added words of encouragement from the father.

    Educational Benefits: Moral values, Life skills, problem solving

    Barney
    Barney is an all-time favourite. Gar is obsessed with Barney, and wears Barney shirts, carries Barney toys, and does actions to the songs. When he spotted picture of BJ on the floor at United Square, he squatted down and kept pointing at them, every time without fail. El likes Barney too, as he is able to understand them better.

    Compared to El, Gar’s attention does not last that long, so even though we were watching Barney and friends live on stage, he would want to leave. However, he watched a lot of times because of the amount of time we spent there. When it comes to El watching Barney live, he was glued to the purple dinosaur. He danced, sang and did all the hand actions. He likes many songs.

    Educational benefits: Language, social skills, mathematics, science, nature, singing, character building

    Thomas And Friends
    I thought I had watched Thomas The Train before, but it was acted by real people, with large engines. That was more than 2 decades ago. The latest type is 3D animation. Gar likes to watch them over and over again, but is somewhat scared of the Fat Controller. There are many stories, but I am not that attracted to the stories. Gar likes to wave whenever the theme song comes on and there is a boy waving at a bridge at Thomas. We went to watch Thomas and Friends at City Square, but Thomas could only puff in and out, while the rest of the show was carried by two workers, whom we are not familiar with.
    Educational benefits: Moral values, character building

    Bob The Builder
    El had only recently started watching Bob The Builder. He loves to sing the theme song. What I like about Bob The Builder is there is usually a moral behind the story, and some lessons to be learnt. One example was to listen to what people need, and not do what you want, when an over-eager Scoop brought Sumsy all over the place to introduce the place to her. Other lessons included simple sums, as Sumsy could add up 3 and 2 to make 5.

    Educational Benefits: Social skills, Mathematics, Engineering, problem solving

    Octonauts
    I have not really watched much of Octonauts, but El discovered them on youtube. They are a bunch of animals and vegimals (mixed) in the underwater world going on adventures on aquatic vehicles. They try to rescue people. They introduce real sea creatures.

    Educational Benefits: Science, problem solving, adventure spirit

    Peppa Pig
    Peppa Pig is a female pig with a younger brother and her family. There are story books available in the library. The stories are simple, but I heard that many children like to speak like Peppa Pig with a British accent.

    Educational Benefits: Language, social skills

    The Magic Schoolbus

    I might have caught one or two episodes of The Magic Schoolbus when I was younger, and all I could remember about it is that the magic schoolbus could expand and shrink as the teacher takes them on excursions. I did not know El had watched it until just a few days ago, when we were on our way home, he started exclaiming that there was a magic schoolbus right beside our car. A van had the decals of the magic schoolbus on it, with a pretty large picture of Ms Frizzle. That was when he told me he had watched it on youtube. The series teaches students about science in an interesting manner.

    Educational Benefits: Science, Problem Solving

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