Category: language learning

All about learning languages

  • How To Encourage Young Advanced Readers

    How To Encourage Young Advanced Readers

    (I wrote this a year ago and had forgotten to post it.)
    El is a voracious reader. He loves to read, and he asks for books to read. He is also reading at a few grades higher than his age. However, his nursery is not really stretching him in reading. He comes back with books that do not have words. If there are words, they are just a short sentence per page. The vocabulary words are usually mono-syllabic.

    We are supposed to read with him every day, so I would take the books out, and let him explain the wordless books to me, or I will create the story, complete with vivid descriptions and a wide range of vocabulary. If they are narratives, I will add in the emotions and the voices just to make him excited about the stories.

    el reading

    I noticed that some of the more exciting wordless stories are found in the Chinese section of the public library. I had once found award winning titles in the Chinese section. This book was actually created by a Japanese author and the pictures were extremely pretty and colourful. A man wanted to keep his yard spotlessly clean. He chased out all the animals. One day, when he woke up, he saw a log in his yard. He went out to remove it, but the log turned out to be a crocodile. He was afraid of it and did not chase it away. Soon, more and more animals turned up and lazed in the yard. The man decided to just join in and laze on the grass. We had fun identifying the various animals.

    Thank goodness we have fantastic public libraries in Singapore. I borrow books regularly for El and his brother. Despite him reading at higher grade levels, he still loves to read basic readers. He would take his brother’s baby books, and read the simple sentences aloud. I had tried to get him to read to the brother, but Gar would usually snatch the book away or beat him up.

    It is important for repetition, so I would usually renew the books, and hence we keep them for about six weeks. Throughout these weeks, they would take the books and read. Sometimes I would read to them too.

    Since young, we have bought countless books. In fact, before El was born, a vendor helped me to build up my first collection for just under $400. There were lots of Eric Carle books, and also other fun books where we could pull out the animals to see what colours they had. I bought many Chinese books too, and read to him. For the English books, I would read in English, and also translate them into Mandarin.

    El also had access to flash cards that taught him numbers and letters. We do not use flash cards by flashing them at a bullet-train speed, but simply let him look at the cards at his own pace. Gar has his own sets of bilingual cards, and sometimes he would search for the cards when we say the word. He has his own favourite yellow-coloured pictures.

    I think his reading improved by leaps and bounds after he had learnt phonics. His first school taught him Zoophonics, and I bought a set for him when he was two years old. He loved the cards, and the readers that came in the set. The readers focused on various consonant-and-vowel combinations. Shortly after that, he surprised me by reading a book about all the different animals jumping. On another occasion, he read aloud the reader I had when I was in Primary 2. The story was about A-Choo, a cat that kept sneezing.

    When I was in primary school, I remember this amazing librarian. She was fierce with a loud booming voice. However, she was very encouraging about reading. I was crazy about Nancy Drew books by Carolyn Keene, and also Enid Blyton. She actually recommended a book, Anne Frank’s Diary, to me, but unfortunately, I never got to reading it until today. I knew all about the background and the synopsis, but somehow I have not read it. I ought to get that done during the holidays.

    It is sad to read that in some places, the gifted readers are not allowed to read books beyond their reading levels. One poignant point mentioned by a mother was that the librarian said the books with the yellow stickers were too difficult for the child but the child had already finished reading Oliver Twist.

    I was never an advanced reader. I was an avid reader, but I did not read books beyond my grade. When I got to secondary school, I had lost interest in reading. I am not sure what happened along the way, but I guess I did not know what books to read. My mother asked her friend to buy some books suitable for secondary students, but they were easy and not that interesting. The only one I remembered was The Goalkeeper’s revenge, about a goalkeeper who was deemed not good enough to remain in the team. When he was rich enough, he did the same thing to the striker who had him sold, if my memory serves me correctly.

    I see a big problem in primary school. Many children had been exposed to so much reading materials at a young age, and many of them go for enrichment classes. A big group do not read much at all and there will be a huge chasm between the two groups. The language teachers have to ensure the former group does not get bored, and the latter group is able to catch up. How will they stock their libraries? How will they promote their reading programmes?

    When I was running school library programmes, I guess I had never catered to the advanced reader. I had to cater to the reluctant reader. I catered to the masses by finding books they will be interested in based on the themes.

  • Flea Market And Mid Autumn Festival

    Flea Market And Mid Autumn Festival

    The best time to go to an annual flea market is to go after it is supposed to be closing, because that is when you get fire sale prices!

    After dinner, we rushed home for a Mid Autumn Festival Celebration held by my estate’s management committee. The flea market was supposed to be over, but they were still selling items.

    After last year’s great book deals, I could not believe it when a stall owner wanted to sell 10 children’s magazines to me for $2. They looked great in content and condition to me so I took the whole lot and more.

    discovery box magazine

    They actually featured Henri Matisse’s works! He used to be a painter until his health kept him in a wheelchair. He turned to paper cuttings. I love these works.

    story box elephants

    story box little witches

    story box magazines

    There were other books, such as jigsaw puzzles and jigsaw books. She gave some free to me plus I got stickers which I could use for El’s sticker book for piano practice. Total? $8.

    After that, I went to another stall and spotted Eat, Pray, Love, a book that sparked many people’s wanderlust and puns. I never had a chance to read it.

    There were other children’s books, which the owner said had high frequency words. I think they were at 6 books for $2.
    early readers

    early readers 2

    sunshine books

    Gar spotted a book on elephants and he took off with it. I was so embarrassed as I told the stall holder. Anyway, I got the books and paid up.

    elephant walk

    The good thing about my neighbours is they care very much about education, so they spent a lot of money on books and other educational materials. Their children are older now, so they want to sell them to make way for even more books.

    While I do not mind setting up a class library with my books, (some students treat my books badly though), I still cannot bear the thought of selling my books. Perhaps next time.

    I really had a lot of great quality books.

    books from flea market

    My helper managed to get sone books for her son, perhaps also 6 for $2, and then a brand new pair of shoes for $2!!!

    I got an Indian snack for El, but he didn’t eat much.

    Gar went home for his dinner while I joined in the lantern walkabout for the third time with El without a lantern.

    lantern walk

    After that, we caught a magic show/ circus act. I think he had performed at my workplace before!

    He had a floating crystal ball.

    magician

    Then he spun plastic plates.

    He had volunteers come up to try. El put his hand up but he did not get selected.

    The magician balanced an umbrella, a knife and a trolley on his chin.

    El was very visibly scared. I saw him covering his ears earlier and at that moment before the knife act, he covered his eyes.

    The next act was an escape act. He could easily get his hands out from two padlocks on chains.

    After that, El shouted for me, and said the show was boring and he wanted to leave.

    My right leg was totally numb from the way I was sitting earlier. El told me to stay where I was and call his father to take me home. I told him I just had to wait a while.

    I cannot wait for next year’s flea market.

  • Montessori Method – An Introductory Workshop

    Montessori Method – An Introductory Workshop

    I went to a workshop on raising independent learners using the Montessori method. I have heard about the Montessori method, and tried to read a book on it, but I was not exactly sure what it is about, until after attending the talk. I came away with a better understanding of it.

    I must thank Ting from Miracule for helping me to communicate with the organizer to get the free tickets I had won in her giveaway. My emails did not appear in my account and I had missed the deadline.

    I was overwhelmed by my visit to Suntec City. So many changes had taken place and I nearly could not find my way.

    sarah tan A selfie!

    When I finally managed to get into the room, the first speaker mentioned that the google founders went to Montessori schools when they were young and they credited the curriculum for divergent thinking.

    speaker 1

    He also talked about the Montessori founder, who was a female doctor that faced discrimination during her time. After earning the highest awards in medical school, she was sent to look after neglected children. She came up with an education system that reached children who had disadvantaged backgrounds.

    The main thing Montessori teachers do is to observe the child to see what they are capable of and then make informed decisions on what they should do for the children. At the same time, they want children to make independent decisions. They would follow the children and take care of their emotional and physical needs.

    Montessori schools prepare the environment to let the children feel at ease. The furniture is child size, and the children have freedom to move from stations to stations. All these take place within limits, so that the environment remain safe.

    The speaker mentioned that in conventional schools, students like to ask the teachers whether the assignment is graded. That brought a wry smile to my face as my students had just asked me the day before whether the listening comprehension practice was graded.

    In a short video we watched, the narrator mentioned that a parent who could not afford to continue sending her child to a Montessori school said the light in the eyes of her son diminished when he went to a conventional school. That is so sad.

    In the classroom, teachers move around from children to children. Older children teach younger ones as they are grouped together. In elementary and middle schools, they group children in classes with three different ages. The best part is that children have ownership in learning as they take the initiative, and have self-discipline.

    Lessons are driven by the students’ interest in multi-age groups. At home, children learn from siblings who are in different age groups. So why do we need to put them according to their chronological age? Schools turn them into competitors when students should actually cooperate with each other. I consider this to be quite a good concept. Most of us learn at different pace and why should we be forced to catch up or slow down with others?

    In the classroom, there are a few types of freedom we can see.
    Choice, movement, speech, growth, love, materials, environment and danger free, competition free, pressure free,

    The speaker suggested getting the children to start looking after plants, insects, fish, small mammals, large mammals in that order. This encourages empathy.

    They acquire life skills by learning how to tie lace and button their clothes.

    To identify a real Montessori school, there should be 5 areas in Montessori schools and no walls. Spaces are demarcated by shelves.

    A Montessori-trained teacher took over and shared about the different types of learning available. When she was talking about language learning, she said that phonics is more concrete than abstract letters. That is similar to zoophonics.
    They make use of sandpaper letters, so that children can trace and acquire muscular memory through the sensory and tactile methods. Teachers have to choose words that can sound phonetically, such as ‘pan’.

    teacher

    For words such as ‘cow’ and ‘leek’, it is impossible to go phonetically, so we need to introduce phonogram, such as ‘ow’ and ‘ee’ sounds. Wait a minute, I finally realised what those Zoophonics cards were for.
    phonics

    I was amazed with how they teach maths. 4 year olds could do additions of 4-digit sums. They know the decimal system, which is about ones, tens, hundreds and thousands. They have different sizes of blocks and units, and get students to put them into columns. They add up the numbers, and then transition to numerical representation.
    maths

    I like this method of teaching very much because it really allows children to advance at their own pace. El is really bored in his classroom and is not stretched at all.

    Apart from language and maths, they have cultural studies which includes science zoology, botany, history and geography.
    How do they learn the continents? By tracing the tiles and saying them aloud, so that the tactile experience helps them to have muscular memory.

    How do they learn about landforms? By pouring water into a tray and the protruding area is dry and the sea is wet, they can feel it. They know whether it is an island or lake.

    landforms

    Unfortunately there is no such curriculum for mother tongue. The teacher admitted that they do conventional teaching.

    Parents are curious about how to do extra coaching at home. The teacher said it was important to play with your children. Do not compare with other parents and let the teachers do the teaching.

    sarah tan 2 Yet another selfie!

    The only drawback of the Montessori system is the cost. It is expensive because of the additional training required, and the materials are expensive, as one set of material can only be used to teach a single concept.

    I wish I could have explored more options before signing up my children for their preschool. Many of these Montessori children are bored when they go to primary school because they have already learnt them in preschool. Why is school so rigid? It is during times like this when I really question the wisdom of teaching at the same time to different levels.

    goodie bag After the talk, I got four goodie bags!

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